Study Finds Shift in Duty Factor During Long Runs — image accompanying Marathon Handbook's report. Image accompanying Marathon Handbook’s report; reduced and presented for news commentary with the attributed report. View the complete source report.
Twelve trained trail runners participated in a study to understand changes in running form over time. They ran on a treadmill for over three and a half hours, with each session divided into three blocks. The study aimed to measure changes in stride mechanics at the same speed.
Throughout the steady running, most metrics like cadence and energy cost remained stable. However, the duty factor, or the time spent in contact with the ground, increased slightly. This shift from 71.3% to 72.7% suggests a subtle change in running mechanics over time, even at constant speed. Read more culture coverage.
The study recommends monitoring duty factor during long runs to identify potential fatigue patterns. While the change was small, it provides insight into how running form can alter during extended periods of steady running. Related: Blood Profiles of Faster Runners: What We Know.
This original Runner World brief is based on reporting from Marathon Handbook. Visit the source for its complete reporting, context and any later corrections.
Reader questions
Questions about this report
What should runners know about Study Finds Shift in Duty Factor During Long Runs?
Researchers observed a change in duty factor among trail runners during long runs. Twelve trained trail runners participated in a study to understand changes in running form over time. They ran on a treadmill for over three and a half hours, with each session divided into three blocks. The study aimed to measure changes in stride mechanics at the same speed.
When did Runner World publish this culture brief?
Runner World published this brief on November 6, 2026. The underlying Marathon Handbook report was dated November 6, 2026.
Where can readers find the complete original report?
This summary is based on reporting from Marathon Handbook. The attributed source link in the article leads to the publisher’s complete report.
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