Marathon Handbook reports on a study assessing running economy in NCAA Division I women's cross-country runners. The study found that running at 90% of 5K pace provides the most informative data on energy cost.

Researchers measured oxygen use and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) at various speeds. Only at 90% of 5K pace did RER values correlate with race-speed values, offering a clearer view of race metabolism. Read more culture coverage.

For collegiate runners, running at 90% of their 5K pace, roughly 4:27 per kilometer, can provide valuable insights into their efficiency at race intensity. This speed helps maintain a usable RER for accurate energy cost estimation. Related: Runners Warned Against Ignoring Bowel Symptoms.

This original Runner World brief is based on reporting from Marathon Handbook. Visit the source for its complete reporting, context and any later corrections.