Ultramarathons, races longer than 42.2 km, often see athletes walking, especially on steep inclines. Competitive 50K races typically avoid walking except on mountains. Terrain technicality affects walking frequency.

Coach Dean Johnson explains walking's efficiency on flatter terrains. Running is more efficient at faster paces, using leg elasticity. Slower runners walk more, conserving energy. Longer races see more walking, even by leaders. Read more trail coverage.

Johnson notes that training for ultramarathons should include walking. Many runners DNF due to inability to walk the final kilometers, even at an easy pace. Related: Coros Pace 4 Pro: A Comprehensive Review by iRunFar.

This original Runner World brief is based on reporting from Canadian Running. Visit the source for its complete reporting, context and any later corrections.